TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Commons on Machines, Policy, Automation, and Society
We bridge the gap between AI and the law.
COMPASS produces research-grounded analysis and recommendations on a wide array of issues: the legal status of AI; its social and environmental impacts; AI companies’ legal accountability for harms associated with their products; and national and international inequalities in AI development and deployment.
Rather than focusing on speculative future scenarios, COMPASS examines the concrete, real-world choices that need to be made today. It asks questions that receive insufficient attention: who benefits from different policy options? Whose voices are taken into account, both nationally and internationally? How should accountability be understood in the era of AI? What legal and policy options are needed to address the effects that AI is already having on individuals, societies, and the natural world?
Our name captures our purpose.
COMPASS orients the debate: it clarifies the terms of legal and policy debates, it demystifies speculative visions of the future of the technology, and it offers concrete guidance on legal reforms that are needed to keep AI in the service of the rights and well-being of humans and the natural world.
As a commons, it brings together a global community of researchers and practitioners spanning law, the sciences, technology, the arts and the humanities, and civic leadership. Our outputs and funding are independent of industry and seek to advance the public interest.
The starting point of our work is that AI systems are human-made machines that must advance human and planetary well-being. That means holding companies accountable for the products they build, refusing to treat AI systems as legal persons, and requiring companies to design models that preserve a clear distinction between machines and people.
COMPASS focuses on technologies of automation (large language models, generative AI, algorithmic decision-making systems). Although our scholarly and practical expertise lies in the legal and policy domain, we collaborate with thinkers and doers from a wide range of fields to examine the broader societal consequences of these technologies, from their impact on human work and well-being to their effects on the natural world.
OCTOBER 23, 2026
INAUGURAL CONFERENCE
AI Rights and Wrongs:
Law, Power, and Accountability
Schedule of events
9:15–10:30am
The Nature & Legal Status of AI
Moderator:
LuHan Gabel
Open Society Foundations
Panelists:
- Andrea Capra
NYU Digital Theory Lab - César Rodríguez-Garavito
NYU School of Law - Anna Su
Henry NR Jackman Faculty of Law at the University of Toronto
10:45am–12:00pm
Accountability:
AI & Tort Liability
Moderator:
Catherine Sharkey
NYU School of Law
Panelists:
- Mark A. Geistfeld
NYU School of Law - Meetali Jain
Tech Justice Law - Gerhard Wagner
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
2:00–3:00pm
Keynote Conversation:
Jill Lepore
- Jill Lepore
Pulitzer Prize–winning historian and Harvard professor - César Rodríguez-Garavito
NYU Law professor and COMPASS Director
Professor Lepore will discuss her new book, The Rise and Fall of the Artificial State. The talk is followed by a book signing.
3:30–4:30pm
The Artificial State:
Geopolitics & Digital Infrastructure
Moderator:
Juan Ortiz Freuler
NYU School of Law
Panelists:
- Aisén Etcheverry Escudero
Universidad Alberto Hurtado - Stefaan Verhulst
NYU Tandon School of Engineering
4:35–5:50pm
Data Centers: Human Rights & Environmental Impacts of AI
Moderator:
Cecilia Lero
Open Society Foundations
Panelists:
- Philip Alston
NYU School of Law - Diana Baptista
Latin American Observatory of Data Centers - Mandy DeRoche
Earthjustice
New York CLE credit is pending. If approved, the credit will be appropriate for both newly admitted and experienced attorneys.


