Juan Ortiz-Freuler

Juan Ortiz-Freuler

Juan Ortiz-Freuler
Research Scholar

Juan recently completed a PhD in Communication at USC Annenberg, where he researched digital infrastructure, platform governance, and media law and policy. Juan’s dissertation explored government strategies for digital strategic autonomy amid weaponized technological interdependence.

At the Center, his work focuses on the human rights implications of AI and datafication processes. He approaches these questions using empirical analysis and law and political economy frameworks.

Juan’s research has been published in the Temple Law Review, New Media & Society, Internet Policy Review, International Journal of Communication, Journal of CyberPolicy, and Global Media and China. He also is actively engaged in public debates. His work has appeared in Wired, The Washington Post, Tech Won’t Save Us, CNN, and Euractiv, among others.

Originally from Argentina, his research agenda emerges from sustained engagement with policymakers, tech managers, and human rights practitioners across the world. Juan has designed and managed the process that led to the Contract for the Web, a global initiative to protect digital rights launched by web inventor Tim Berners-Lee. He was also a Fellow (2017–2018) and Affiliate (2019–2024) at the Harvard Berkman Klein Center, coordinated research for UNESCO, and convened workshops where human rights activists and policymakers explored trends in digital rights and human rights in order to re-design their strategic approaches to urgent problems.

Juan has worked with civil society organizations across Latin America, developing digital tools to monitor judicial appointments in Buenos Aires, and exposing gaps in digital inclusion policies in Mexico, among many other projects. He understands the value of grounding his research in open and participatory practices that involve affected stakeholders and the public. I deploy these approaches as co-initiator of the Non-Aligned Tech Movement, a network where 130+ subscribed researchers and practitioners re-imagine tech futures.

He is trained in law (Universidad Torcuato Di Tella), policy (Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford), internet studies (Oxford Internet Institute), and communication (USC Annenberg). He brings this interdisciplinary background to the classroom, which he combines with his broad professional experience to develop scenarios for active-learning. He strives to prepare students for decision-making positions at the intersections of technology, law, and policy.

Konstantina Sezenia

headshot- Konstantina

Konstantina Sezenia
Student Intern

Konstantina Sezenia is a junior at NYU Tandon School of Engineering studying Mechanical Engineering, with double minors in Politics and Mathematics. Born in Athens, Greece, she developed a passion for law and civic discourse with a particular interest in democratic accountability, international law, and civil rights. Her extracurricular work includes serving as VP of Logistics and competitive oralist for NYU Moot Court and as Associate Editor and Staff Writer for the NYU Undergraduate Law Review, where she has written on the selective application of international law by states.

Erika Speer

ERIKA SPEER - HEADSHOT

Erika Speer
Student Intern

Erika is a senior at New York University studying Politics, Public Policy, and Economics, with a focus on the United States and Latin America. Her academic interests center on immigration policy, political economy, US-Latin America relations, and how economic priorities shape systems of migration, citizenship, and governance. She is particularly interested in the relationship between economic development, migration, and the role of U.S. political and economic influence in the region.

International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission Internship

STUDENTS

International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission Internship

The Center, in collaboration with the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission (IHFFC), provides current NYU School of Law JD students with the opportunity to intern with the Commission and deepen their knowledge of international human rights law both in doctrine and in practice while exploring careers dedicated to advancing respect for international humanitarian law.

The IHFFC is a permanent fact-finding body established to serve the international community with expertise, efficiency, and operational readiness. With established field capabilities, a roster of specialized experts, and extensive institutional knowledge; it offers a reliable alternative to ad hoc mechanisms created for single purposes. The Commission is committed to increasing awareness of and access to its services among states worldwide, and encourages the international community to make use of its unique and permanent mandate.

Working with the IHFFC has provided me with first-hand insight into the complex world of enforcement of International Humanitarian Law. In addition to improving my substantive knowledge, I had the opportunity to practice diplomacy as a representative of the Commission before international bodies and at various conferences.

Anna Braverman, 2024-2026.

2026-2027 Program

The intern will:

  • monitor the activities of the UNGA and other international humanitarian organizations (OHCHR, ICRC, OCHA etc.) in New York in relation to fact-finding and other relevant issues for the IHFFC
  • attend other Meetings and Conferences, at the request of the President, where this is considered useful in accordance with the scope and aims of the Commission
  • report the results of this monitoring and observation to the President and the Secretariat of the IHFFC
  • draw the attention of the President and the Secretariat of the Commission to events which might require the presence of members of the IHFFC
  • support the members of the Commission when attending meetings in New York both in administrative and substantive tasks (e.g., preparing meetings with relevant parties, creating programs and itineraries, accompanying and assisting members during their stay, reporting, etc.)
  • attend the Annual Meeting and Bureau Meeting in Switzerland in May/June 2027 to record minutes, provide meeting and drafting assistance, and complete any additional follow up tasks
  • provide regular updates via email on relevant work to the President and Secretariat of the Commission
  • participate and take notes on the occasion of virtual Bureau meetings

Applicants must:

  • be a NYU JD Law Student
  • be eligible to intern and get compensated in the U.S. 
  • demonstrate commitment to human rights and social justice 
  • have excellent analytical, research, and writing skills
  • have knowledge of the international legal system
  • be able to work independently and with people from diverse backgrounds

The IHFFC internship placement is a part-time opportunity (6.5 hours per week ) offered over a 14-month appointment term. The intern will be hired by the Center and compensated as a Research Assistant.

  • June 26, 2026, at noon: Application deadline 
  • July 1, 2026: Internship start date 

The following documents will be required to be submitted via this application form:

  • letter of motivation (max 500 words) 
  • CV 
  • any relevant certificates or certifications
  • any supporting additional information

Inside the Prevention Project’s First UN Integration Workshop

PREVENTION AND CONFLICT

Inside the Prevention Project’s First UN Integration Workshop

The Prevention Project hosted its first integration and implementation workshop in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Department of Political Affairs (DPPA) Joint Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention.

Prevention Project policy reports on preventing mass human rights violations displayed at CHRGJ workshop with UN partners

The two-day workshop was attended by UN Peace and Development Advisors (PDAs) stationed in Latin America and the Caribbean to discuss integrating the Prevention Project’s “framework approach” for preventing mass human rights violations into national prevention strategies. Several colleagues from UNDP, DPPA, and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) also participated, representing multiple agencies engaged in prevention work across the peace, security, human rights, and development pillars.

During the workshop, attendees discussed overarching opportunities and challenges for prevention in the region, as well as specific applications of evidence-based policy initiatives detailed in six of the Prevention Project’s thematic policy reports, including: Constitutional Guarantor Institutions, State Capture, Policing, Civilian Oversight over the Armed Forces, Land & Housing Rights, and Environment.

Each session culminated in an open discussion honing in on regional challenges, case studies, best practices, and opportunities for advancing prevention through nationally led initiatives and regional collaborations.

The workshop presented a rare opportunity to engage in depth with the practicalities of localizing prevention strategies for context-sensitive implementation at the necessary level of expertise, as well as for a cross-regional discussion of common challenges and best practices, allowing for knowledge sharing and joint learning. This workshop will be the first of many as the project makes the case for a framework approach to prevention through continued collaboration with the Joint Programme, OHCHR, and other relevant UN agencies more generally.

Climate Change on Trial: Landmark book and educational toolkit on rights-based climate law by César Rodríguez-Garavito

CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT 

Climate Change on Trial: Landmark book and educational toolkit on rights-based climate law by César Rodríguez-Garavito

Can human rights help combat climate change? A global wave of climate litigation says yes, with a new book and initiative from the Climate Law Accelerator at NYU Law spotlighting the evolution and power of rights-based legal action.

Photo of César Rodríguez Garavito and the cover of his book Climate Change on Trial

In the face of accelerating climate breakdown, a new global trend has taken shape: climate litigation rooted in human rights law. As one of the most closely watched and fast-growing legal strategies for climate action – culminating in the advisory opinions released this summer by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice – it’s reshaping how courts, governments, and communities respond to the climate crisis.

Against this historic backdrop, the Climate Law Accelerator (CLX) at NYU Law is stepping into the global spotlight with Founding Director César Rodríguez-Garavito’s landmark new book and accompanying educational initiative — one that traces the arc of a rights-based revolution and explores how human rights are shaping the future of climate justice.

Climate Change on Trial: Mobilizing Human Rights Litigation to Accelerate Climate Action is now available as an open-access publication from Cambridge University Press. This is the first comprehensive analysis of the rise of rights-based climate litigation worldwide, and it arrives at a pivotal moment when the highest courts on the planet are issuing groundbreaking opinions that could shape climate governance for decades to come.

Drawing on original interviews, fieldwork, and data from CLX’s original rights-based global case database, the book traces the twenty-year rise of rights-based climate litigation across jurisdictions, highlighting both the direct and symbolic impacts of legal mobilization in the Anthropocene.

“The story of rights-based climate litigation vividly displays the potential of human rights concepts and strategies in dealing with the existential challenges of the Anthropocene—from climate change to biodiversity loss to toxic pollution,”

César Rodríguez-Garavito

More than a book, Climate Change on Trial is also the centerpiece of a forward-looking educational initiative aimed at supporting students, educators, lawyers, and advocates. The accompanying initiative, all hosted by the CLX Toolkit, includes:

  • Video explainers and multimedia content
  • A post-script to Climate Change on Trial
  • A strategic litigation tracker and global case database

These resources are designed to empower the next generation of climate advocates and deepen engagement at the intersection of law, human rights, and climate governance.

The Center at NYC Climate Week 2025

CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT

The Center for Human Rights & Global Justice at NYC Climate Week 2025

The Center for Human Rights and Global Justice will host a weeklong series of events for NYC Climate Week 2025. Organized by the Earth Rights Research and Action (TERRA) Program, these events will bring together global thought leaders, advocates, and discipline-spanning scholars to center pressing questions of rights-based climate action and more-than-human rights at this year’s NYC Climate Week. Join us for an engaging series of panels, conversations, film screenings, and more. 

Taking place at NYU Law, this dynamic week will run from Tuesday, September 23 to Thursday, September 25.

Tuesday, September 23, 2025

4:00-6:00 pm ET | English only
NYU School of Law, Wilf Hall, Room 512, 139 MacDougal Street

Join us for the official launch of Climate Change on Trial: Mobilizing Human Rights Litigation to Accelerate Climate Action, the new open-access book authored by Professor of Law César Rodríguez-Garavito and published by Cambridge University Press. This landmark publication traces the global rise of rights-based climate litigation and explores its transformative impacts on climate justice movements worldwide.

More than just a book, Climate Change on Trial is part of a comprehensive educational offering — including multimedia content, video explainers, and teaching resources — designed to support learning and action at the intersection of human rights and climate change.

Following a brief presentation of the book, an expert panel featuring César Rodríguez-Garavito (NYU Climate Law Accelerator), Elisa Morgera (UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and climate change), and Lisa Vanhala (Professor of Political Science at University College London), moderated by Ashley Otilia Nemeth (CLX Director of Programs), will discuss the evolving role of human rights law in the climate emergency. From courtroom strategies to global governance shifts to loss and damage, the conversation will highlight how the law has and must continue to adapt — urgently, creatively, and at a planetary scale — to remain relevant in the Anthropocene.

This event is hosted by NYU Climate Law Accelerator at the Center for Human Rights & Global Justice.

6:00-8:00 pm ET | English only
NYU School of Law, Wilf Hall, Room 512, 139 MacDougal Street

Summary: Signed in March 2024 by the late Māori King from Aotearoa (New Zealand) and other Pacific leaders, He Whakaputanga Moana is grounded in Te Ao Māori teachings and Polynesian values which recognize whales as both ancestors and sentient beings. Join us to hear from Hinemoana Halo, the Indigenous-led organization behind the Declaration, for a conversation on the rights of whales with legal experts from NYU MOTH and scientists from Project CETI. 

Panelists:

  • Aperahama Edwards
  • Simon Mitchell
  • César Rodríguez-Garavito
  • David Gruber

This event is hosted by Hinemoana Halo, Project CETI, the NYU More-Than-Human Life (MOTH) Program at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice.

6:00-8:00 pm ET | English, Spanish
NYU School of Law, Vanderbilt Hall, Room 206

With current threats to biodiversity, it is tracked by billions of data points worldwide. Technology today prioritizes global aggregation, severing ties between data and the communities who have been stewarding and caring for these biodiverse lands and waters. The pace of technology change is only accelerating this extractive norm. At 2025 NYC Climate Week, Local Contexts, the Indigenous Data Exchange, Center CIRCL and the NYU MOTH Program seek to interrupt this cycle. Join us to reimagine and put into practice Indigenous-led biodiversity data infrastructures. Our focus is on building a future that connects and empowers rather than extracts and disconnects.

Panelists:

  • Stephanie Carroll (Ahtna)
  • Jane Anderson
  • Lydia Jennings (Pasqua Yaqui)
  • Darren Ranco (Penobscot)
  • Suzanne Greenlaw (Maliseet)
  • José Gualinga (Kichwa de Sarayaku)
  • Maheata White Davies (Tahiti)
  • Erin Robinson
  • Neil Davies

This event is hosted in collaboration with Local Contexts, the Indigenous Data Exchange, Center CIRCL and the NYU MOTH Program at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice.

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

6:00-8:00 pm ET | English, Spanish
NYU School of Law, Tishman Auditorium, 40 Washington Square South

Join Sarayaku, the NYU MOTH Program, Selvas Producciones, Local Contexts, Fungi Foundation, Cosmo Sheldrake, SPUN, and 070 for an exclusive screening of Allpa Ukundi, Ñukanchi Pura (Underground, Around, and Among Us), a powerful new documentary directed by Natalia Arenas, Diego Forero, and Eriberto Gualinga that traces a groundbreaking collaboration between the Sarayaku People of the Ecuadorian Amazon and a global alliance of scientists, artists, and advocates. The film captures the alliance’s efforts to advance Indigenous sovereignty and defend the Sarayaku peoples’ ancestral territory against extractive threats by documenting fungal and sonic life in the Amazon, all set against the backdrop of Sarayaku’s intrepid Kawsak Sacha proposal for life. Following the screening, participants can stay for a discussion with members of the collaboration to explore how science, sound, and sovereignty intersect in the fight to defend the Living Forest.

Panelists:

  • José Gualinga
  • Samai Gualinga
  • César Rodríguez-Garavito
  • Eriberto Gualinga
  • Jane Anderson
  • Adriana Corrales
  • Carlos Andrés Baquero Díaz

This event is hosted by TAYJASARUTA (Kichwa Indigenous People of Sarayaku), Selvas Producciones, Local Contexts, Fungi Foundation, Cosmo Sheldrake, SPUN, 070, and the NYU MOTH Program at the Center for Human Right and Global Justice. 

Thursday, September 25, 2025

1:30-3:00 pm ET | English only
NYU School of Law, Wilf Hall 5th Floor, Room 512, 139 MacDougal Street

Join the Amazon Conservation Team (ACT) and the NYU MOTH Program to view Intangible Zone, learn more about the ACT’s work with Indigenous peoples living in voluntary isolation, and discuss the rights of these nations and the legal and political mechanisms available for their protection. About the film: In the Colombian Amazon, the Indigenous reserve Resguardo Curare Los Ingleses survives and fights to protect the Intangible Zone, a thriving territory inhabited by isolated Indigenous peoples, from the perils of the outside world. 

Panelists:

  • Brian Hettler
  • Juana Hofman
  • Daniel Aristizábal

This event is hosted by Amazon Conservation Team, the NYU MOTH Program at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice.

3:00-4:30 pm ET | English only
NYU School of Law, Wilf Hall 5th Floor, Room 512, 139 MacDougal Street

Join us for a compelling conversation with Lisa Vanhala, author of Governing the End: The Making of Climate Change Loss and Damage, about the global politics of climate justice, the unequal impacts of climate change, and the challenges of turning international commitments into meaningful action. Drawing on in-depth research into the UN climate negotiations, Vanhala sheds light on how countries navigate loss, responsibility, and power in the face of planetary crisis.

Panelists:

  • Lisa Vanhala (Pro Vice-Provost for the Grand Challenge Theme of the Climate Crisis, University College London)
  • César Rodríguez-Garavito

This event is hosted by NYU Climate Law Accelerator at the Center for Human Rights & Global Justice.

Racial Profiling & Mass Deportations: Rights Abuses of People of Haitian Descent in the Dominican Republic

HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Racial Profiling & Mass Deportations

Rights Abuses of People of Haitian Descent in the Dominican Republic

This brief, published by the Global Justice Clinic, presents the human rights violations–including arbitrary detention, family separation, and racial profiling–that Haitian migrants and Dominicans of Haitian descent in the Dominican Republic face, and that have become more frequent and severe since late 2024.


Este informe publicado por la Clínica de Justicia Global, presenta las violaciones de los derechos humanos —incluídas, la detención arbitraria, la separación familiar y la discriminación racial— que sufren los migrantes haitianos y los dominicanos de ascendencia haitiana en la República Dominicana, y que se han vuelto más frecuentes y graves desde finales de 2024.

Juan Martinez d’Aubuisson

The Global Justice Clinic authored the brief in consultation with several Dominican and Haitian organizations that advocate for the rights of people of Haitian descent. The brief sheds light on the increased human rights violations that Haitian migrants and Dominicans of Haitian descent in the Dominican Republic (D.R.) face since the Dominican government announced a new deportation policy in October of 2024 that aimed to deport up to 10,000 people per week. As the image above shows, the Dominican government is rounding people up and putting them in cage-like trucks to transport them to the border. Haitian migrants and Dominicans of Haitian descent are living in terror. Instances of arbitrary detention and collective expulsions, family separation, and violence and inhumane treatment are increasing, and racial profiling is widespread. The brief highlights the policy’s significant impact on vulnerable groups, particularly children, pregnant and nursing women, and human rights defenders.

The brief concludes with recommendations proposed by the Global Justice Clinic’s D.R. and Haiti-based partners, including:

  1. ending the deportation quota,
  2. ceasing to deport unaccompanied children,
  3. practicing nondiscrimination in detention and deportation, ceasing to profile people based on perceived race and nationality, and
  4. expanding pathways for migrant workers and their families to regularize their status.

Although the brief’s recommendations primarily target Dominican authorities, all governments in the regions, international institutions, and civil society organizations must call for the Dominican government to respect human rights.

The Haitian Immigrant Rights Project (HIRP) is part of the Global Justice Clinic at NYU School of Law. HIRP coordinates the Hemispheric Network for Haitian Migrants’ Rights, a transnational coalition of Haitian migrant rights’ leaders and Haitian-led organizations based in 14 countries throughout the Western Hemisphere. A number of the Dominican and Haitian organizations that the Clinic worked with to produce this brief are Network members.

This post reflects the work of the Global Justice Clinic and not necessarily the views of NYU, NYU Law, or the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice.

The MOTH Program & Project CETI explore how understanding whale communication can reshape the law.

CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT

The MOTH Program & Project CETI explore how understanding whale communication can reshape the law

New York University’s More-Than-Human Life (MOTH) Program and Project CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative) have joined forces to explore how advances in our understanding of sperm whale communications could lead to positive legal change. Their findings are presented in a new article forthcoming in Ecology Law Quarterly and published on New York University School of Law’s pre-print site (SSRN): “What if We Understood what Animals are Saying? The Legal Impact of AI-assisted Studies of Animal Communication.” The paper explores the growing fields of artificial intelligence and bioacoustics and their potential to reshape human and nonhuman law by challenging long-held assumptions about animal communication. 

Photo of Spermwhale
Amanda Cotton (CETI)

Recent and interdisciplinary advancements in recording technology, advanced robotics, and AI have revealed that many species, from whales to honeybees, possess sophisticated communication systems. Pioneering projects like Project CETI utilize artificial intelligence and technological advances to study those communication systems and have already made groundbreaking findings, such as the sperm whale phonetic alphabet. Proving that cetaceans have a capacity for language would challenge current linguistic theories that confine language to humans and disrupt the legal landscape. From this starting point, co-authors César Rodríguez-Garavito, David F. Gruber, Ashley Otilia Nemeth, and Gašper Beguš explore two interdisciplinary questions rooted in law, linguistics, and science.

What if we could use AI to understand what animals – in particular, sperm whales – are saying? And what if we could use the law to translate that understanding into renewed protections and respect for nonhuman animal populations? 

Law and policy often lag behind the frontiers of scientific advancement, but the collaboration between NYU’s MOTH Program and Project CETI bridges that gap, bringing together two nascent and rapidly evolving fields: nonhuman animal communication technologies and more-than-human law. Together, the two organizations investigate the legal and ethical possibilities arising from new challenges to long-held assumptions about nonhuman animal communication. The joint article examines the legal implications of understanding sperm whales’ capacity for language and, taking the question even further, investigates the legal implications of understanding the contents of sperm whale communication.

Understanding the capacity and content of sperm whale language could radically reshape existing legal frameworks and supplement deeply insufficient contemporary understandings of cetacean behavior, social dynamics, needs, and experiences of suffering. These insights could strengthen enforcement of existing legislation, such as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), catalyze entirely new rights for cetaceans, or spark a fundamental transformation in cetaceans’ recognition and treatment by the law.

“At this inflection point, we must deepen our comprehension of the legal possibilities, and the risks, that arise when humans turn to AI to connect with and understand the more-than-human world,” says César Rodríguez-Garavito, founder of the MOTH Program and Professor at NYU Law. “But the potential impacts are much broader. By infusing legal thinking and practice with respect and reciprocity for other forms of life, we can reimagine what flourishing interspecies relationships look like.”

“A deeper appreciation for how nonhuman animals communicate allows us to better honor our relationship and interconnections with the natural world,” adds David Gruber, founder of Project CETI and Project Lead. “As science reveals new portals and understandings about the variety of ways in which life communicates with one another and other species, this shift in understanding should be paired by legal and policy protections.”

Left to Right: César Rodríguez-Garavito, David Gruber, Ashley Otilia-Nemeth, Gašper Beguš.

“Language is a defining trait of humanity—through language we build our relationships, societies, and even our laws. Science has already uncovered many properties of language in nonhuman animals, especially sperm whales, but we haven’t fully asked ourselves what this means for our legal frameworks. As AI-assisted research continues to bring new insights, we ask in our paper: If language underpins our humanity, our rights, and our laws, what does discovering these properties in nonhumans mean for their legal status, and how might our legal systems evolve as a result?” adds Gašper Beguš, CETI’s lead of Linguists and Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley.

“The history of nonhuman animal law demonstrates that science and public sentiment have long shaped—and will continue to shape—the way we treat other species. Unlocking nonhuman animal communication gives us yet another chance to wonder whether the boundaries of legal rights and personhood that humans have created are truly immutable,” says Ashley Otilia Nemeth, Supervising Attorney at the NYU Law MOTH Program.

The findings discussed in this article and the rapid growth of this field of research are already revealing an “immense world” of nonhuman animal perception, intelligence, and communication that humbles us into acknowledging our deep connections and similarities with the more-than-human world. With appropriate precautions and safeguards, the capabilities of today’s technology may not only draw us nearer to comprehension and “the verge of a breakthrough in interspecies technology.” They may also inspire new initiatives rooted in empathy and respect for the-more-than-human world, provide a path through current legal roadblocks, and raise fascinating challenges to fundamental legal paradigms, from entirely new rights to legal personhood.

Project CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative) is a nonprofit scientific and conservation organization that is applying advanced machine learning and state-of-the-art robotics to listen to and translate the communication of sperm whales. Founded with catalytic funding via The Audacious Project, CETI’s science team comprises over 50 leading experts in artificial intelligence, natural language processing and complex systems, marine biology, cryptography, linguistics, robotics, engineering and underwater acoustics. This work demonstrates that today’s most cutting-edge technologies can be used to benefit not only humankind, but all species on this planet. CETI has made pioneering scientific discoveries, including characterizing a sperm whale phonetic alphabet and the discovery of sperm whale vowels. By sharing our findings with the public and collaborating with legal initiatives such as NYU’s MOTH, CETI is actively generating a greater wonder for Earth’s matrix of life as well as envisioning future legal and policy directions for the benefit of both humans and more-than-human life. 

Project CETI is a US 501c3 (EIN: 84-4630660) and a Dominican Approved Charitable Organization (No. C53).

The MOTH (More-Than-Human Life) Program, hosted by NYU School of Law, is an interdisciplinary initiative advancing the rights and well-being for humans, non-humans, and the web of life that sustains us all. The program brings together legal scholars, scientists, Indigenous leaders, journalists, artists, and other thinkers and doers from across the world.

Community-led monitoring in Guyana essential to Indigenous justice systems and access to justice

CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT

Community-led monitoring in Guyana essential to Indigenous justice systems and access to justice

Since 2013, the Wapichan people of the South Rupununi region of Guyana have pioneered an innovative community led territorial monitoring program to protect their rights, and advance their territorial governance and self determination. A recent submission by the South Rupununi District Council (SRDC) – the representative institution of the Wapichan people – and the Global Justice Clinic (GJC) highlights the importance of community monitoring to Indigenous justice systems and access to justice, and calls for greater government recognition and collaboration with Indigenous led community monitoring efforts. GJC has partnered with the SRDC since 2016.

Landscape of a field/land in Guayana with blue skies.

In January, the South Rupununi District Council (SRDC), the representative institution of the Wapichan people in the South Rupununi region of Guyana, along with the Global Justice Clinic (GJC), made a submission to the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers to inform her upcoming thematic report on Indigenous justice. The submission underscores the importance of community-led monitoring to the Wapichan people’s Indigenous justice system and access to justice more broadly, both of which are critical to the Wapichan people’s enjoyment of nationally and internationally recognized human rights.

Since 2013, the SRDC has utilized tools like drones, GIS mapping, and water quality testing to support scientifically rigorous data gathering efforts as part of its community-led monitoring program. The monitoring program builds upon the traditional monitoring practices of Wapichan community members that has accompanied customary activities such as hunting and fishing, and clearly documents “happenings” on Wapichan wiizi (territory), including deforestation, land degradation, and water contamination stemming from mining exploration and extractive activities by external actors. This documentation highlights clear violations of national and international law as well as violations of the Wapichan people’s customary law. GJC has partnered with the SRDC since 2016, providing technical and legal support to the monitoring program.

The submission highlights the centrality of the monitoring program to the Wapichan people’s territorial governance, care, and management of Wapichan wiizi, and its importance to self-determination. It argues that, as a participatory community institution that enables the regulation of lands according to custom and traditional practice, community-led monitoring serves as a mechanism for the implementation of customary Wapichan law, as well as supporting access to justice for violations of communities’ rights. This includes the Wapichan people’s right to a clean environment and to free prior and informed consent. The submission identifies government barriers
to community-led monitoring and emphasizes the powerful potential of community-led monitoring programs to address systemic injustices, advance the territorial-self governance of Indigenous communities, and strengthen environmental protection. In the Guyanese context, the submission calls for:

  • Government recognition of the Wapichan people’s land rights over the entirety of Wapichan wiizi.
  • Explicit government and other stakeholder recognition of the SRDC Monitoring Program and of the Wapichan peoples’ right to monitor their full customary territory.
  • Government collaboration with the SRDC monitoring program, for instance through Memorandums of Understanding with the Environmental Protection Agency and other relevant agencies.
  • Full transparency and timely response to requests for information from the Wapichan people that arise from the monitoring program.